Category: Seed

Wisconsin MRSEC researchers investigated the effect of polymer molecular structure on the blend properties and ion transport capabilities. Increasing the side chain length of one polymer improved solvation of Li ions and increased ionic conductivity. These insights will inform the design of next-generation battery electrolytes with improved performance.

Wisconsin MRSEC researchers investigated how metal ions of palladium and copper, stabilized in zeolites, rearrange when exposed to high temperatures or reactive environments. They used cutting-edge X-ray characterization to ‘see’ structural changes in real time. Metal ions rearrange when exposed to reactive environments and agglomerate into clusters over time, which no longer work as well. These clusters can be returned active catalysts through controlled high-temperature treatments. These insights inform the design of efficient catalysts for energy applications.

Researchers in the Wisconsin MRSEC have shown that bilayer electron crystals exhibit a variety of magnetic states depending on the distance between the two layers and the number of electrons in each layer. These state include ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic arrangements of electron spins, as well as exotic states like the valence-bond solid and spin-nematic. These results establish bilayer crystals as a promising platform for studying quantum magnetism and provide guidance for experiments characterizing electron solids realized in 2D materials.

Wisconsin MRSEC researchers have designed and fabricated a new dual-gate 1200 V GaN based bidirectional transistor with good performance. However, performance is limited by failure of the electrically insulating layer, which is currently amorphous silicon nitride (SiN), a conventional material. In the next generation of devices, the team has replaced SiN with a crystalline strontium titanate membrane (SrTiO3) developed by MRSEC IRG 2. SrTiO3 is a much better insulator, so the team expects record performance in ongoing device testing.