2017 – 2023 Highlights
-
(2023) 3D-Printed Topological Photonic Waveguides for Microwaves
Wisconsin MRSEC researchers have used 3D-printing to make a new waveguide for microwaves. These waveguides are formed from a topological photonic crystal, which makes them more resistant to defects. As a result,…
-
(2023) Migrant Education Program Gets Energized with Materials
The Wisconsin MRSEC partnered with the Colorado Migrant Education Program to provide MRSEC-developed research-inspired activities to a new underserved and underrepresented audience during the 2023 summer Migrant Education STEAM Academy.
-
(2023) Stress-Driven Rotating Lattice in Lateral Solid-Phase Complex Oxide Crystallization
Complex oxide materials have useful electronic, magnetic, and optical properties arising from their versatile composition and crystallographic structure. Wisconsin MRSEC researchers have investigated new methods for the crystallization of complex oxides. They…
-
(2023) Highly Oriented Glassy Thin Films of Organic Semiconductors
Researchers in the Wisconsin MRSEC have shown that how fast molecules move on the surface of a glass thin film as it is being grown determines the size of regions that share…
-
(2023) Guiding Nanoscale Crystallization of Amorphous Solids
MRSEC researchers have found similar phenomena in systems as diverse as amorphous water (the glassy form of ice) and chalcogenides. These various materials have applications spanning electronics, catalysis, and medicine, so the…
-
(2023) MRSEC Members Introduce Materials Science to First Gen Students
Wisconsin MRSEC scientists created an interactive experience to engage high school students participating in the UW-Madison PEOPLE pre-college program with materials research. PEOPLE provides longitudinal support to first-generation college students from historically…
-
(2023) A New Common Behavior for Glasses
Wisconsin MRSEC researchers have discovered a new common behavior for glasses: How fast atoms move on a glass surface is connected to how easily flow is activated for the same material as…
-
(2023) Lunch Seminar Series Brings Academia and Industry Together
The Wisconsin MRSEC Advanced Materials Industrial Consortium (AMIC) has organized a series of lunch-time seminars by engineers from member companies and prospective member companies. These seminars introduce students, faculty, and staff to…
-
(2023) Toward White LED Light with a New Substrate
Wisconsin MRSEC researchers have developed a new way to synthesize one possible substrate, ScAlMgO4, by depositing it at low temperature, then crystallizing it. Now, the team has developed the ability to grow…
-
(2022) Predicting Surface Diffusion on Molecular Glasses
Molecules near to the surface of a glass move much faster than molecules on the inside – up to a billion times faster. Making glasses often involves adding new molecules from the…
-
(2022) Spray-on “SLIPS” and Controlled release “SNIPS”: New Designs for Slippery Antifouling Materials
Coatings that prevent fouling are critical in commercial, industrial, and healthcare contexts. Wisconsin MRSEC researchers have developed new spray-based methods to make nanoporous water-repelling films and spray-on ‘slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces’ (SLIPS).…
-
(2022) An Underwater Topological Waveguide at MHz Frequencies
Concepts of topology recently have been brought to bear on materials designed to control sound waves. Sound wavelengths are much longer than light, making acoustic materials easier to synthesize and their behavior…
-
(2022) Computationally Designed Synthesis of Complex Oxide Materials
The useful properties of chemical compounds are determined by the elements from which they are made and the arrangement of the atoms. However, there are often several ways atoms of the same…
-
(2022) Speeding the Discovery of Materials Synthesis Techniques using In Situ Synchrotron X-ray Nanobeam Characterization
The creation of novel materials often involves the painstaking and time-consuming synthesis and characterization of a series of samples with small differences. This process is slow and slows the pace of materials…
-
(2022) Student-Industry Seed Projects Teach Essential Skills for Future Success
Preparing students for careers inside and outside academia is a key mission for the Wisconsin MRSEC and its Advanced Materials Industrial Consortium (AMIC). AMIC sponsors student-led seed research projects to help students…
-
(2022) Bringing Science Home with Free Activity Kits
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Wisconsin MRSEC developed and disseminated science activity kits. The project started in partnership with a local food pantry as an effort to engage with economically…
-
(2022) A Teacher Inspired by Her MRSEC RET Program Experience Develops Her Own Research Experience
Jamie Lauer, a Wisconsin (WI) high school teacher, participated in the MRSEC’s cross-cultural Research Experiences for Teachers (RET) program in 2019 and 2021. The program is run in collaboration with the University…
-
(2022) Nanoscale Oxide Solid Phase Epitaxy
The crystallization of complex oxides can be templated by a crystalline seed. Nanoscale crystallization environments lead to the possibility that this process can be employed to create precise arrays of nanoscale materials…
-
(2021) New Insights into Surface Diffusion on Glasses
Understanding how atoms move is fundamental to making and using materials. Atoms on the surface of some glasses move at nearly the same rate as atoms on the inside. But for other…
-
(2021) Use Machine Learning to Link Atomic Structure with Glass Properties and Behaviors
Glasses have disordered arrangements of atoms without the repeating patterns that crystals have. However, there are small-scale patterns of atoms that touch each other that strongly affect the energy of the glass,…
-
(2021) Controlling Waves with 3D Printed Materials
Materials with a repetitive pattern the same size as the wavelength of a wave can be used to control the wave, causing it to bend, perfectly reflect or transmit, or even turn…
-
News Segment Features MRSEC Efforts to Provide the Value of Field Trips Virtually
WMTV in Green County, an NBC affiliate, featured some of MRSEC’s work on its recent news segment, “Schools taking more virtual field trips during COVID-19 pandemic.”
-
(2020) Energy Transfer Inside of a Topological Photonic Materials
The Wisconsin MRSEC has shown that molecules inside in a type of topological photonic material called a Weyl crystal can exchange energy over much larger distances. The intricate twisting structure of the…
-
(2020) Sparking Student Interest: Renewable Energy Devices in the Classroom
The Wisconsin MRSEC has developed a simple, inexpensive way for K-12 students to build a sustainable energy device using familiar, everyday materials including aluminum foil, a plastic egg, clear tape, and a…
-
(2020) Solid-Phase Crystallization Produces Oxide Buffer Layers Lattice-Matched to Semiconductors
Engineers currently lack good substrate materials on which to grow thin films of materials like GaN with few defects. These layers are needed in applications like high-power transistors and solid-state lighting. Available…
-
(2020) Research Endeavors, Cross-Cultural Experiences, and Educational Activities
The Wisconsin MRSEC Research Experience for Teachers (RET) program is a cross-cultural collaboration with the University of Puerto Rico-Mayagüez (UPRM). The RET program provides science teachers from Wisconsin and Puerto Rico an…
-
(2020) Solid-phase Epitaxy Produces Magnetic Oxides with Novel Magnetic Properties
The Wisconsin MRSEC has created thin films of a fascinating magnetic material, Pr2Ir2O7, in which the magnetic moments are frustrated: No matter how they are arranged, some of the moments are always…
-
(2020) Order From Disorder: Molecular Packing in Glasses
Using physical vapor deposition, researchers produced glassy films that are smooth and uniform, but which also have the molecules aligned with one another and organized in layers. This added structure could make the…
-
(2020) Why Sound Waves Travel So Far Unimpeded in Glasses at Low Temperatures
IRG 1 showed how the atoms around the defects can restrict their ability to jump between configurations and how defects can talk to each other via sound waves. Both phenomena keep the…
-
(2020) Wisconsin MRSEC Excellence in Open Science Prize
The Wisconsin MRSEC is committed to being a leader in Open Science, which shares data in digital forms following FAIR1 principles. As part of these efforts the Center has developed a new…
-
(2020) In Situ Synchrotron Radiation Instrumentation for Challenging Problems in Oxide Crystallization
Researchers at the Wisconsin MRSEC have developed a new instrument using very bright synchrotron x-ray beams to watch nanoscale crystals as they grow. The system has a unique design that allows the…
-
(2020) Machine Learning Algorithms
The Wisconsin MRSEC has developed machine learning techniques that enable the design of new toxin sensors using liquid crystal droplets that respond to the presence of different bacterial toxins and at extremely…
-
(2019) Strain Mapping with a Fast TEM Camera
The Wisconsin MRSEC is developing an ultrafast direct electron camera for use on a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) in its Shared Instrument Facilities. One application of the camera will be experiments…
-
(2019) Design Rules for Soft Materials with Integrated Natural and Synthetic Building Blocks
Bacteria communicate via molecular signals that they produce in high concentrations. Bacterial communication promotes the formation of biofilms that can be harmful to humans and costly to industry. We have shown that…
-
(2019) Atomic and Electronic Structure of a Heusler Alloy
Heusler compounds are promising materials for next generation devices for direct conversion of heat to electricity (thermoelectricity) and for magnetic computer memory. Performance in these applications depends sensitively on the arrangement of…
-
(2019) Reaching Underserved Audiences by Bringing Science to a Local Food Pantry
Not all members of our community have the time or resources to attend science outreach events. To reach some of those people, the Wisconsin MRSEC conducts its engaging, hands-on science activities to…
-
(2019) All Aboard the Improv-Science Trolley: Learning Science in Unexpected Places
During the Wisconsin Science Festival, a statewide event that reaches over 30,000 people, the Wisconsin MRSEC developed an improvised science program held on a trolley that shuttled passengers between 27 science activities…
-
(2019) New Precursors and Growth Processes for Complex Oxide Electronic Materials
Oxide compounds with multiple metal atoms are called complex oxides because they can have many chemical states, crystal structures, and a wide range of useful properties. Wisconsin MRSEC researchers have developed a…
-
(2019) Nanoscale Control of Complex Oxide Crystallization
Small (nanometer-sized) crystals of multi-component, complex metal oxides have useful properties for applications in electronics, optics, sensors, and mechanical actuators. In order to realize this potential, engineers need to be able to…
-
(2019) Predicting Surface Diffusion from Molecular Structures
Many kinds of materials, including thin films, are created by adding atoms or molecules to a surface. As a result, understanding how molecules move along a surface is an important part of…
-
(2019) Mechanical Properties of Structure-TunableVapor-Deposited TPD Glass
Creating glassy thin films of organic molecules at different temperatures changes both their stability in the glassy state – their density, and how hard they are to melt – and it changes…
-
(2018) Seed: Synthetic soft matter created and inspired by communal behaviors of bacteria
This Seed project engaged underrepresented minority students in STEM through the MRSEC-sponsored summer REU program at UW-Madison. Doris A. Vargas Valentin, an undergraduate student from the University of Puerto Rico—Mayaguez, learned how…
-
(2018) Seed: Synthetic soft matter created and inspired by communal behaviors of bacteria
Many bacteria have evolved dynamic networks of amphiphilic molecules that form a chemical “language” that they use to communicate and regulate group behaviors. This communication, in turn, governs the synthesis of bacterial…
-
(2018) Strain engineering of Heusler thin films and heterostructures
SEED-funded graduate students led scientific demonstrations for the general public during the 2018 Engineering Expo, hosted at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The Kawasaki group also hosted a local middle school teacher as…
-
(2018) Electronic structure of thermoelectric Heusler compounds
Heusler compounds are a promising class of thermoelectric materials that can convert waste heat into electricity. Importantly, they are composed of Earth-abundant elements. Their efficiency depends sensitively on electronic structure, however, challenges…
-
(2018) Industry Outreach Efforts of the Wisconsin MRSEC
Industry outreach efforts of the Wisconsin MRSEC are facilitated by the Advanced Materials Industrial Consortium (AMIC).
-
(2018) Broader Impacts of Wisconsin MRSEC Shared Instrumentation Facilities
The Wisconsin MRSEC’s fourth annual Facilities Day Open House, held on April 12-13, 2018n engaged 165 scientists, engineers, students, instrument vendors, and employees of local companies.
-
(2018) Impact of the Wisconsin MRSEC Shared Instrumentation Facilities
The Share Instrumentation Facilities of the Wisconsin MRSEC provide access to and training on over 100 state-of-the-art instruments for fabrication and characterization of m materials. They are widely used by University of…
-
(2018) Machine Learning and Materials: Wisconsin MRSEC and the Informatics Skunkworks
The “Informatics Skunkworks” is a group dedicated to engaging undergraduates in realizing the potential of informatics for science and engineering. Skunkworks participants work together in project-based research, learning critical skills in teamwork,…
-
(2018) Wisconsin MRSEC Researchers and Teachers Collaborate to Create Digital Educational Games
The Wisconsin MRSEC has developed research-inspired educational digital games that are each being played over 1900 times/week. Atom Touch teaches students about atom behavior, bonding, and forces. Crystal Cave lets students explore…
-
(2018) Wisconsin MRSEC teaches Improv for Science Communication for the Materials Research Society
Over 90 people attending the 2017 Materials Research Society (MRS) Fall meeting practiced their science communication skills during two interactive, improv-based workshops presented by the Wisconsin MRSEC. The workshops were based upon…
-
(2018) IRG2: Lanthanide Atomic-Layer Deposition: Towards New Oxide Compositions and Geometries
Creating thin films using novel synthesis techniques is a key step in expanding the functionality of metal oxide materials. It is particularly important to create these oxides in new geometrical forms and…
-
(2018) IRG2: Lateral Solid-Phase Epitaxy of a Perovskite Complex Oxide
Three-dimensional metal oxide crystals with Madison MRSEC complex structures or compositions are challenging to prepare because it is difficult to control nanoscale phenomena underlying crystal nucleation and growth. Researchers at the Wisconsin…
-
(2018) IRG1: Broader Impacts of Research on Organic Glasses with Tunable Liquid-Crystalline Order
Graduate students from IRG1 of the Wisconsin MRSEC used MRSEC-developed educational materials in two Wisconsin outreach programs: Pre-college Enrichment Opportunity Program for Learning Excellence (PEOPLE) and Science Expeditions. These programs provide experiences…
-
(2018) IRG1: Organic Glasses with Tunable Liquid- Crystalline Order
Glasses are usually isotropic, with the molecules oriented in all directions, but anisotropic glasses with a preferred molecular orientation are better for applications such as organic electronics. Liquid crystals (LCs) can have…
-
(2018) IRG1: Increased stability of CuZrAl metallic glasses prepared by physical vapor deposition
One of the main drawbacks of metallic glasses is their low thermodynamic stability, which limits their formability and service life. Recently, experiments by members of the Wisconsin MRSEC showed that organic glasses…
























































