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  Magneto-Optic Imaging: Application to Superconductors  
 

 

The extent, location, and dynamics of magnetic flux penetration and/or magnetic flux trapping is determined through analysis of the magnetic field above zero-field cooled and field-cooled samples, respectively. The center image at right shows the pattern of flux exclusion above a polycrystalline tape sample of the high-Tc superconductor Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+x in an applied magnetic field. Regions of higher magnetic field strength image more brightly in this image. The non-uniform flux exclusion in the sample is striking. The bottom figure shows Jc contours in the sample, where red represents high Jc regions and blue low Jc regions. The microstructure of the high and low Jc regions is identified by comparing the Jc map with the light micrograph of the same region of the sample. The highest Jc regions are those near the silver- Bi2Sr2 Ca2Cu3O10+x interface, indicating that the current flows percolatively in the sample.

Field Shielding and Flux Trapping

 
Optical Micrograph of BSCCO/Ag tape
Optical polarized light image of 2223-BSCCO/Ag tape made by two-powder process.

Magneto-Optical image of BSCCO/Ag tape
Magneto-optical (MO) image of the same tape taken at T=10 K and Ha=720 Oe after the sample was cooled in zero field.

Jc Contour Map of BSCCO/Ag tape
2D contour maps of Jc(x,y) extracted from MO image. Different colors correspond to different Jc-values:
light blue - Jc = 0;
dark blue - 0<Jc<1.6x105 A/cm2;
green - 1.6x105<Jc<2.6x105 A/cm2;
yellow - 2.6x105<Jc<3.6x105 A/cm2;
red - Jc>3.6x105 A/cm2.

 
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